general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange
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Last updated 18 Jul 2024
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Determine whether the fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed is trivial, infinite cyclic, or isomorphic to the figure eight space.
I found this answer:
Why d
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/13uuZ.png)
algebraic topology - Fundamental Group of a Space obtained by
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366194316/figure/fig1/AS:11431281106911104@1670904053126/Wirtinger-presentation-of-the-fundamental-group-of-the-link-complement-and-colored-link_Q320.jpg)
PDF) Topologically protected vortex knots and links
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://www.icosahom2018.org/assets/img/logo.jpg)
ICOSAHOM 2018 -- Schedule
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/hBnKk.jpg)
general topology - Problem 1.3.12 from Hatcher - Mathematics Stack Exchange
stackoverflowresearcher/archimedes.txt at master
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/eQhnZ.png)
algebraic topology - Fundamental Group of a Space obtained by
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://armj.math.stonybrook.edu/html-articles/Files/16-42/images/Fig2.png)
Fig2.png
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-981-13-6954-4_14/MediaObjects/474726_1_En_14_Fig16_HTML.png)
The Fundamental Group
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/FMHBg.png)
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/366194316_Topologically_protected_vortex_knots_and_links/links/63972a03095a6a777424e24e/largepreview.png)
PDF) Topologically protected vortex knots and links
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JlO3O.png)
algebraic topology - Fundamental Group of complement of Integers
![general topology - The fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with its non-negative half-axes removed - Mathematics Stack Exchange](https://content.cld.iop.org/journals/1751-8121/51/28/285401/revision2/aaac601f04_online.jpg?Expires=1705631268&Signature=bxOZjRV9ER-PBS1ZIg4SImQ0TWACtp6z1~kHpVlykttQIdPe8ArK9hj3gnp79ThnsVtK-~e5Pa1cZ-7vdTy6IU~9KRrz0qFzO0sfAW-LMC1uf4b1liQXfka90MVn6QgAWXvCpHq05TyWZ7Ud34JWO~BmdCKmxZrVSkrVRCHs2tXIdW0FIgKv0icO6oemYDQkHY7Hzhu9EH0Dr~RfhK9RstUbyY02lqIOhb4aupnEm5YD~G3xoCFXB1SxrZTACOvffcJzh8KhK-FE9mflRtjv0n~ZUBFDSMC6H1hNPjNOogRASaMn~044GFOxJhO18AWRVKYVh27i0iJcp0T~8FpCLQ__&Key-Pair-Id=KL1D8TIY3N7T8)
Twisted elliptic multiple zeta values and non-planar one-loop open
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