Health Risks of E-cigarettes, Smokeless Tobacco, and Waterpipes

Tobacco use is responsible for more than 8 million deaths around the world each year. This includes many people who do not use tobacco but are exposed to its effects.Cigarette smoking is the most common way to use tobacco worldwide. However, there are many other ways, and all of them are harmful. This information is about the use of tobacco and/or related chemicals such as nicotine in forms other than cigarettes.Examples of these other forms include:E-cigarettes or "vaping"Smokeless tobaccoWaterpipes

Tobacco product use and the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: current understanding and recommendations for future research - The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

FDA announces rules restricting e-cigarettes and cigars

Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products

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Health Effects of Waterpipe Tobacco Use: Getting the Public Health Message Just Right - Mohammed Ali, Mohammed Jawad, 2017

Health effects of electronic cigarettes - Wikipedia

Cardiopulmonary Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Products: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

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PDF) Increasing popularity of waterpipe tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette use: Implications for oral healthcare

Frontiers The Evolving E-cigarette: Comparative Chemical Analyses of E-cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke

Electronic cigarettes: a task force report from the European Respiratory Society

Hookah Tobacco (Shisha or Waterpipe Tobacco)

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Chemical characterisation of the vapour emitted by an e-cigarette using a ceramic wick-based technology

Youth Using Alternative Tobacco Products Are More Likely to Smoke 1 Year Later